The purpose of this document is to provide some details on which the
calculations of the traditional liturgical dates - Christian and Jewish
- are based.
New
Calendar:
Traditional
Calendar:
Dates according to (a) Christian
Catholic traditions or (b) modern Jewish traditions. Where it is not
specified
otherwise, "Traditional" refers to Traditional Roman Catholic. (**)
NOTES
for
January, February and March
Where it is not specified
otherwise, "Traditional" refers to Traditional Roman Catholic.
Epiphany:
New: Always on January 6.
Traditional:
January 6, but in some countries, like USA, the
celebration is transferred to the Sunday
between January 2 and January 8, inclusive. (
Source1,
Source2)
The Presentation of Our Lord
Jesus Christ:
New and Traditional: 40th
day after His birth. (
Source)
The Baptism of the Lord:
New: Tuesday before Ash
Wednesday in conformance with Scriptures [Matt. 3:16-17 and 4:1]
Traditional: The
Sunday after January 6. (
Source)
Ash Wednesday and Lent:
Ash Wednesday is exactly 46 days
before Easter
Sunday (40 days not counting the Sundays).
Traditional: Technically,
under the Roman Catholic norms, the three days from Holy Friday to Holy
Saturday (
Eastern Triduum) are
out of the liturgical season of Lent (
Source).
Spring Equinox:
It is an astronomical date, not
a feast. It does not depend on religious conventions.
Annunciation:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. Nine months before the
celebration of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. (
Source)
The Baptism of the Lord:
New: Tuesday before Ash
Wednesday in conformance with Scriptures [Matt. 3:16-17 and 4:1]
Traditional: The
Sunday after January 6. (
Source)
Rosh
Hashanah:
(Meaning "head of the year")
New: (Beginning of the
year)
Coincides with
the
beginning of the Essene year, which depends on the
Spring Equinox
(without involving the Moon).
Traditional (Orthodox
Jewish): (Two-days celebration) Coincides with the beginning of
the Jewish "civil" Year
(around September),
beginning on the seventh month of the Jewish "ecclesiastical" year.
Yet, it is
given some religious significance. The first day of the "civil" year is
the first of this
who-days celebration. (
Source)
NOTES
for
April
Where it is not specified
otherwise, "Traditional" refers to Traditional Roman Catholic.
Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth:
New: The seventh day after
the Annunciation (fixed date). Always April 1st.
Traditional: Fixed
date. Always May 31st.
Passover Meal and Easter Sunday:
As explained in
The
Real Timing of
Jesus' Last Passover:
New Calendar:
The date of the Passover Meal (always on Tuesday) is
calculated first, then the Resurrection Sunday (commonly called Easter
Sunday) is derived. The Last Supper was properly a
Passover Meal
(on Tuesday) according to the calendar followed by Jesus. The
Tuesday of Passover
depends on the count of a 14th day related to the beginning of the
Spring (without involving the Moon).
Traditional (Orthodox
Jewish):
The Modern Jewish Orthodox Calendar is parallel to that followed by the
Temple Masters of Jesus in His First Coming - a perverted calendar
influenced by Babylonian customs (heavily dependent on the Moon
cycles). In the year of His Crucifixion, the date for the Temple
Masters to celebrate their
Passover was the (Saturday) evening before the Resurrection Sunday.
Traditional (Roman
Catholic):
Without fully understanding that there were two dates for the Passover
Meal - the
one of Jesus and the one of the Temple Masters -, new Christians
created a new
perverted calendar by re-introducing the moon into the calculation of
the
Passover, wrongly suggesting that the date of the Easter Sunday was a
Passover Meal date in the calendar followed by Jesus. According to this
(now current) tradition, the date of the
Easter/Resurrection Sunday is
calculated
first (depending on the first Full Moon in the Spring), then the Holy
Thursday (when the "Last Supper" is traditionally celebrated) is
derived.
Traditional (Orthodox
Catholic): The same confusion is present as in the Roman
Catholic calendar. Their calculation also depends on the Moon. In
addition, their counting of days follows the Julian calendar instead of
the Gregorian calendar (an offset of thirteen days).
Period of the Unleavened Bread:
New: (Four days) From the
sundown on the Tuesday of the Passover Meal until sundown of Holy
Saturday (Resurrection).
Traditional (Orthodox Jewish):
(Seven days) From the sundown on the day of the Passover Meal up to
seven days. (
Source)
Yom Kippur:
(Meaning atonement and
repentance)
New: From sundown on
the
Tuesday of the Passover Meal until 3 PM of Holy Friday, when
Yeshua
expires on the cross for the salvation of humanity.
Traditional (Orthodox Jewish):
The tenth day of the seventh ecclesiastical Hebrew month (9 days after
the first day
of Rosh Hashanah). (
Source)
Sukkot:
In this period the Exodus is
memorialized.
New: (Seven days) From
sundown of Holy Saturday (Resurrection) until the sundown of the
following Saturday (the Saturday prior to Sunday of Divine Mercy).
Traditional (Orthodox Jewish):
(Feast of Tabernacles) From the 15th day of the seventh month (around
September) up to seven days. (
Source)
NOTES for
May and June
Where it is not specified
otherwise, "Traditional" refers to Traditional Roman Catholic.
The Ascension of Our Lord Jesus
Christ:
New: 40 days after Holy
Saturday. Always Thursday.
Traditional: Generally
40 days after the Holy Saturday but some ecclesiastical
provinces of USA transfer the date to the following Sunday. (
Source1,
Source2)
Christ the King:
New: The Sunday that
follows Ascension Thursday and before Pentecost Sunday.
Traditional: The last
Sunday of the Roman Catholic Liturgical Calendar, that is, seven days
before Advent Sunday. (
Source)
Pentecost Sunday:
New: 50 days after Holy
Saturday.
Shavuot is
celebrated on the same day.
Traditional: 50 days
after Holy Saturday. (
Source)
Shavuot:
Delivery of the Ten Commandments
by God to Moses.
New:
Shavuot is combined with Pentecost
Sunday in a single day.
Traditional (Jewish Orthodox):
(Two-days festival) Begins on the 6th day on the third (ecclesiastical)
Hebrew month. (
Source)
Holy Trinity Sunday:
New: The
Sunday following Pentecost Sunday.
Traditional: The
Sunday following Pentecost Sunday. (
Source)
Solemnity of the Body and Blood
of Jesus Christ:
Commonly known as
"Corpus Christi", but it is
dedicated to the Most Holy Body
and Blood of Jesus Christ.
New: The
Sunday following Holy Trinity Sunday.
Traditional: The
Thursday following Holy Trinity Sunday. In some places (like USA), it
is transferred to the following Sunday. (
Source)
Sacred Heart of Jesus:
New: The
second Friday after Holy Trinity Sunday.
Traditional: The
second Friday after Holy Trinity Sunday but in some places it is
trasferred to the following Sunday. (
Source)
Immaculate Heart of Mary:
New: The
Saturday immediately following the celebration of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus. Never to be omitted.
Traditional: The
Saturday immediately following the celebration of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus. Omitted when the date coincides with the Solemnity of Saints
Peter and Paul (as in the year 2019) or
another Solemnity. (
Source)
NOTES
for
the months
May to December
Where it is not specified
otherwise, "Traditional" refers to Traditional Roman Catholic.
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. (
Source)
Transfiguration of Our Lord
Jesus Christ:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. (
Source)
Assumption of Mary into Heaven:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. (
Source)
Exaltation of the Cross:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. (
Source)
Anniversary of the Miracle at
Fatima:
New: Fixed date.
Traditional:
Not celebrated according to the liturgical calendar. (
Source1,
Source2)
First Sunday of Advent:
The fourth Sunday before
Christmas Day.
In 2020: Nov 29th.
In 2021: Nov 28th.
In 2022: Nov 27th.
In 2023: Dec 3rd.
If Christmas Day is Sunday, the date is Nov 2nd. Monday
>> Dec 3rd. Tuesday >> Dec 2nd. Wednesday
>> Dec
1st. Thursday >> Nov 30th. Friday >> Nov
29th. Saturday
>> Nov 28th. It is possible to compute the
date of Advent Sunday by adding three days to the date of the last
Thursday of November. (
Source)
Immaculate Conception of Mary:
New and Traditional: Fixed
date. (
Source)
Christmas Day:
Chanukah:
Celebrates the miraculously
illuminated
Menorah
(seven-lamp lampstand) of the rededicated Jewish Temple for eight
consecutive days [1 Maccabees 4:47-59 and 2
Maccabees 10:5-8].
New: Fixed date
connected to the Birth of the Messiah.
Traditional
(Jewish Orthodox): (Eight-days festival) The first day is on the
25th day of the ninth ecclesiastical Hebrew month
(between late November and late December). (
Source1,
Source2)
GENERAL
NOTES
(*) New Judeo Christian
Liturgical
Calendar inspired in the Calendar Jesus used and His Manifestation in
Time:
(**) Main sources consulted for
Traditional
Calendar:
Return to the Original
Document
Published on February 4th, 2021
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